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Date:         Thu, 30 Sep 2004 11:46:38 -0400
Reply-To:     Eric Yount <eric.yount@RTP.PPDI.COM>
Sender:       "SAS(r) Discussion" <SAS-L@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
From:         Eric Yount <eric.yount@RTP.PPDI.COM>
Subject:      Re: Variable scale in Factor Analysis of survey data
Comments: To: Wang Zhu <wangz@RAPPCOLLINS.COM>
In-Reply-To:  <3AB849890F60404B9CD9E6CE5DFF17C70272743E@D01SVR15>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed

Wang, Zhu wrote: > Dear all, > > In a survey data, I have one variable like: > > 1. Yes > 2. No > 98. Don't Know > 99. Refused > > My concern is that those values 98 and 99, especially when the distribution > is like the follows: > > Variable Frequency Percent Cum. Freq. Cum. Percent > 1 190 23.60 190 23.60 > 2 544 67.58 734 91.18 > 98 70 8.70 804 99.88 > 99 1 0.12 805 100.00 > > Should I change 98 to 3 or it does not matter in SAS? Any comments will be > welcome. > > Thanks, > > Zhu Wang >

Zhu,

They are categorical variables, and as such, it does not matter in any analysis what their names are. This is in contrast to ordinal variables, where order matters. For example, if your categories were '<18 years of age','18-35','36-65',etc., order might matter, but for 'Yes' and 'No,' you can't say categorically that 'Yes' > 'No' or 'Yes' < 'No.'

Hope this helps, Eric

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