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Date:         Mon, 10 Jan 2005 08:36:23 -0500
Reply-To:     "Chelminski, Iwona" <IChelminski@lifespan.org>
Sender:       "SPSSX(r) Discussion" <SPSSX-L@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
From:         "Chelminski, Iwona" <IChelminski@lifespan.org>
Subject:      Re: multi-site studies
Comments: To: Anthony Babinec <tbabinec@ameritech.net>
Content-Type: text/plain

Hi Anthony,

Do you know how to increase the number of layers in the SPSS? I have a version 11.5 and it gives me only 8 layers. Since I have 10 doctors I do neen 10 layers, right?

Iwona

-----Original Message----- From: Anthony Babinec [mailto:tbabinec@ameritech.net] Sent: Friday, January 07, 2005 9:54 AM To: 'Chelminski, Iwona' Subject: RE: multi-site studies

It sounds to me like the CMH framework holds in your case.

Consider a table

dichotomous outcome by dichotomous factor by stratum variable

In your case, the stratum variable could be Doctor. You want to conduct the test for a common odds ratio in the outcome by factor table. That is the cochran-Mantel- Haenszel situation. This was added to SPSS Crosstabs. From SPSS Help:

Cochran's and Mantel-Haenszel statistics. Cochran's and Mantel-Haenszel statistics can be used to test for independence between a dichotomous factor variable and a dichotomous response variable, conditional upon covariate patterns defined by one or more layer (control) variables. Note that while other statistics are computed layer by layer, the Cochran's and Mantel-Haenszel statistics are computed once for all layers.

With small samples, an exact form of the test is preferable. I don't know without checking whether the SPSS Exact Tests option includes an exact form of this test. The Gold Standard software in this area is Cytel's StatXact software. See Agresti's 2nd edition "Categorical Data Analysis" for a discussion.

Anthony Babinec

-----Original Message----- From: Chelminski, Iwona [mailto:IChelminski@Lifespan.org] Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2005 11:47 AM To: 'Anthony Babinec' Subject: RE: multi-site studies

Hi Anthony,

Thanks for responding. The reason I'm asking is because I'm struggling with a similar issue. I have almost 600 cases that came from 10 doctors who provided information whether in their decision to chose a medication (one of the four) they considered a certain factor. For example, "Once a day dosing" (YES/NO), "Samples available" (YES/NO), "Patient's age" (YES/NO). So, for all these cases I have a bunch of 1's or 0's. I combined the data (ignored the fact that it came from 10 different doctors) and looked at frequencies, chi-squares etc. (For example, I found that "avoidance of specific side effects" most frequently influenced the prescription of medication 1 and so on). The reviewers want to know whether there are differences in those trends (my findings) between those ten doctors. How should I proceed?


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