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Date:         Wed, 14 Jun 2006 14:25:38 EDT
Reply-To:     RopersFive@AOL.COM
Sender:       Georgia Birders Online <GABO-L@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
From:         Dan Roper <RopersFive@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Arrowhead ""grebes" almost certainly juv. hooded mergansers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"

Ladies and Gents,

I returned to Arrowhead this morning and found the eight waterfowl on pond # 4. I spent an hour or more with them. They were in plain view, diving repeatedly and eating crawfish (I saw them eat at least ten).

When I arrived, I was prepared to surmise that they were juvenile hooded mergansers. The longer I looked at them and compared them to the illustrations in my Sibley Guide, the more I felt like there were reasons that they more resembled red-necked grebes. I then went to Kim Kilgore's office and spoke with her at length - she is pretty confident they are juvenile mergansers based upon good looks she got with her scope this morning and based upon some photos she found on the internet.

I took her scope and observed them for awhile longer and was still not sure. As I returned to work, I ticked off reasons they didn't rightfully seem to be one or the other:

Not hooded mergansers - no crests (although one might have the hint of one developing); over two days, three visits, and about three hours of observing them, I haven't seen them raise their tails a single time; the cream color on their chest came to the neck resembling much more the Sibley illustration for the grebe as opposed to the merganser; the bill seemed stouter than hooded merganser; and these birds spend much more of their time with their necks extended vertically than do the mergansers I have seen and as illustrated in the guides.

Not red-necked grebes: obvious problems with range and the fact that this would be winter plumage; white streaks on back of several of the birds consistent with pictures of juvenile hooded mergansers and not the grebe; I haven't been able to get these to flush, but as best I could tell today these did NOT have white on the leading edges of the wings; these birds appear to have tails - although they never raised them while on the water, I saw them fan the tail feathers out against the water (like spreading out a handful of cards flat against the surface) several times.

When I got back to my office there were two emails from GABO members with links to different photos of juvenile hooded mergansers. The ones sent by Steve Holzman and Dr. Barlow very closely resemble the birds I'm seeing (especially the bill, which sure seems stouter to me than the bill on adult hooded mergansers, but then the heads on human babies are larger in proportion to the body than for adults). Here are the links they sent: http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/NDG/Ducks/Merg/HoodMergJuvs.JPEG _http://www.flickr.com/photos/51688851@N00/38475083/in/set-1107581/_ (http://www.flickr.com/photos/51688851@N00/38475083/in/set-1107581/)

I have never seen juvenile hooded mergansers before (except the little chicks I reported at Arrowhead in late April and early May). Since my Sibley's guide doesn't have a juvenile depiction, the fact that these birds didn't have crests, didn't raise their tails while on the water, and have stouter bills, really through me for a loop.

Thanks to all the helpful hints and the total lack of scorn or derision (although I'm sure there was a reasonable amount of skepticism out there and rightfully so). I would hang my head in shame and vow to eat crow, but I don't believe that's necessary among the community of Georgia birders.

Regards,

Dan Roper Armuchee (Floyd County), GA

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