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Date:         Tue, 5 May 1998 14:32:50 -0500
Reply-To:     "Nichols, David" <nichols@SPSS.COM>
Sender:       "SPSSX(r) Discussion" <SPSSX-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU>
From:         "Nichols, David" <nichols@SPSS.COM>
Subject:      Re: mean rankings in nonparametric tests
Comments: To: Earthstars <Earthstars@AOL.COM>

If those two individuals had positive values on the dependent, while others had negative values, then they would have the highest ranks. Data are ranked from low to high on the dependent variable for the Mann-Whitney test.

David Nichols Principal Support Statistician and Manager of Statistical Support SPSS Inc. nichols@spss.com

---------- From: Earthstars [SMTP:Earthstars@AOL.COM] Sent: Thursday, April 30, 1998 3:50 PM To: SPSSX-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU Subject: mean rankings in nonparametric tests

I have a similar problem related to one recently posted about Mann-Whitneys and rankings.

My highest mean rank should have logically been the lowest ranking (based on the hypothesis and in conjunction with numerous other significant results in the correct direction); e.g., The higher the degree of infiltration of managed care at educational institutions, the more the director's morale and quality of life improved (inconsistent with every other finding, including increased clinical responsibilities of directors in institutions with increased managed care infiltration).

There were only 2 individuals who indicated that their morale and quality of life improved with managed care and 48 individuals who said it decreased with higher degrees of managed care infiltration. Would this have effected the results? (How could the ratings of those 2 individuals outrank the 48?) If it does effect the results, how should they be interpreted and how many subjects per group are needed for valid conclusions to be reached? Is there a correction for unequal groups?

Additionally, how should it be interpreted when Mann-Whitney does not correct for ties? Do the ties supposedly cancel each other out? Thanks.

Cindy


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