Aloha all,
As a participant in four G&M Summer Projects from as I recall 1978 to 1996 I can attest to the value of this program to map collections nation-wide. Brigham Young University’s interest in supporting family history research particularly
benefited from the “captured maps” the AMS brought back after WWII. I appreciated the support and friendships made with G&M staff and fellow participants. A couple of interesting collections I sent back to BYU were over 4,000 sheets of pre-war German Topographische
Karte 1:25,000 which the University has digitized and a set of British Ordnance Survey maps on which the Germans had marked their bombing targets which is somewhat similar to the AMS maps many of us have of German and Japanese cities that display US targets
and damage done to them. Overall, I think BYU and BYU-Hawaii was able to add at least 50,000 map sheets and 1,000 atlases to their collections. According to G&M staff I understand Dan Selden of Indiana U. and I were the most aggressive packers of duplicate
maps and atlases. My assignments were often with the rare map collections which was a real treat.
Thank you all for bringing up this topic.
Riley Moffat
BYU and BYU-Hawaii (retired)
From: Maps-L: Map Librarians, etc. <[log in to unmask]>
On Behalf Of Crissinger, John
Sent: Monday, March 16, 2020 10:43 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: WWII Captured Maps
Greetings Greg. I second and third some of the comments you have received about the captured maps. LC’s map program decades ago was a wonderful source for map librarians to build their collections. I participated
in it I believe it was 1983 – got a ton of great maps for Virginia Tech, met a lot of other map librarians from all over the country and really gained a much broader appreciation of the map world. Your description sounds very much like that program as your
source. I know many maps were stamped with LC on them, but don’t recall if all would have been. If no one has written about the program and its impact on map libraries, I sure hope someone does soon. I have a feeling there are few of us left that actually
had hands-on participation in the program – and my participation was in my “former” life ….John
John D. Crissinger
Reference & Special Collections Librarian
Ohio Native Heritage Archive
John L. & Christine Warner Library
Ohio State – Newark/COTC
1179 University Dr.
Newark, OH 43055
Geography 2100 Instructor
740-366-9306
From: Maps-L: Map Librarians, etc. <[log in to unmask]>
On Behalf Of March, Greg
Sent: Monday, March 16, 2020 9:30 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: WWII Captured Maps
Hello map community,
I hope everyone is well considering what we’re all going through with this virus. The University of Tennessee (UT) Libraries has donated its entire collection of WWII captured maps (Japanese and German) to Stanford
University, who’ll be adding these maps to its existing captured map collection, and digitizing and making these maps available online to the public. I’m writing an article with Julie Sweetkind-Singer and Shizuka Nakasaki from Stanford about the captured
maps, and we’re trying to find out more information regarding the history, production, and distribution of these maps. We have documentation provided to Stanford University from University of Washington that includes correspondence (dating back to 1946) between
Oregon State College and the Army Map Service (AMS). From our understanding, Oregon State College donated it’s collection of Japanese captured maps to University of Washington – who then donated them to Stanford University Libraries.
Included in this documentation is a list of libraries in the United States that participated in the AMS Depository Plan to receive tactical maps. This list is about 10 pages, so if anyone wants it, I’ll be happy
to send it to you. There is also a letter (attached - AMS_1 and AMS_2) dated January 23rd, 1946 from Charles Steele, Chief, AMS Library. The letter mentions the 1946 ALA Midwinter Meeting in Chicago and centers around the broad AMS Depository
Plan – those libraries participating in receiving AMS tactical maps. The letter also mentions WWII captured maps, and how these maps would be distributed to a
limited number of libraries (not to be confused with the larger distribution list), that were chosen by an appointed committee at the ALA Midwinter conference. This committee would be in direct contact with Library of Congress and the AMS.
One of the questions I’ve tried to find out more about is - How did UT receive a majority of the WWII captured maps it had in its collection? I haven’t been able to find any documentation at UT about the captured
maps or the AMS tactical maps. UT wasn’t on any AMS depository plan – not included on the large distribution list to receive tactical maps. Some of the captured maps in UT’s collection had Library of Congress stamps, but the majority didn’t. A majority
of the maps were stamped by AMS. This makes me wonder if the University of Tennessee was one of the geographically located libraries selected by the 1946 ALA Midwinter committee.
Does anyone have any information regarding the history, productions, and distribution of these maps to these geographically selected U.S. Libraries? For our literature review, all we’ve been able to find so
far is Lee Hadden’s work (WAML article – Heringen Collection, and the Earth Sciences History article -
The Heringen Collection of the US Geological Survey Library, Reston, Virginia), and Mark Monmonier’s article in Coordinates –
Mapping Under the Third Reich: Nazi Restrictions on Map Content and Distribution. I’ve contacted the Library of Congress and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency to try and find out more information and am awaiting a reply.
Does anyone have similar circumstances where you have a collection of captured maps in your library but don’t know how your library received them? Any information that anyone can provide is greatly appreciated!
Stay safe!
Sincerely,
-Greg
Gregory H. March
Map & Government Information Librarian
Associate Professor
University of Tennessee
Hodges Library
Knoxville, TN 37996
865-974-3878
Research Guides – Anthropology,
Earth & Planetary Sciences,
Geography,
Maps,
Government
Tennessee Committee on Geographic Names