I think that Neal Evenhuis may have overstated the case for "hypotype" in
his list. Blackwelder (Taxonomy, p. 295) gives it as simply "a described or
figured specimen." Blackwelder lists a number of other names with the
suffix "-type" and states that they should be used with great care as their
meanings are not always widely understood. Also, the inclusion of "type" in
such words infers a status that does not exist.
Some years ago I received a rather harsh message from an editor because one
lot of specimens in his institution were not included as "hypotypes" as they
had been figured. I had to write him back that he had looked in the wrong
part of my manuscript, as his "hypotypes" were included as part of the type
series of a new species. The "hypotytpes" were not the species under whose
name they were figured.
In my opinion it is a term that should never be used. It is much better to
state "figured specimen."
dick p.
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