This is Jean Iron's first report by satellite phone for the period 15 - 20
July 2013 from East Point on Hannah Bay, Ontario, on the south coast of
James Bay. Hannah Bay is a new site to survey the shorebirds using
southwestern James Bay. The Hannah Bay crew comprises Christian Friis,
shorebird biologist with the Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) and volunteers
Jean Iron and Antonio Coral. Two other crews are at Longridge Point and
Little Piskwamish Point. See map link below. Study sites are part of the
Western James Bay Shorebird Survey. These studies may lead to legal
protection such as a biosphere reserve. Decisions to protect areas will
involve the James Bay First Nations.

The Hannah Bay camp consists of three fine cabins on a dry ridge backing
onto the boreal forest (spruce/willow) and about 200 m from the high tide
mark. The coast is rocky with a grassy fringe and pools when the tide is
low. There is a large shallow bay and marsh south of camp.

SHOREBIRDS: 16 species to date. The high count and date for each species is
given. All migrant shorebirds so far have been adults. The first juveniles
will arrive soon. Reports pertain to Hannah Bay (Lat 51.38, Lon 79.68)
except where indicated.

Killdeer: Breeds. 5 adults including one with a chick on 20 July.

Spotted Sandpiper: Breeds. 1 adult.

Greater Yellowlegs: Breeds on muskeg inland from coast. 324 staging adults
along coast on 20 July.

Lesser Yellowlegs: Breeds on muskeg inland from coast. 294 staging adults
along coast on 20 July.

Whimbrel: 8 on 19 July. Migrants from farther north.

Hudsonian Godwit: 180 on 19 July. Staging adults from farther north. After
fattening and undergoing some body molt most will fly nonstop to South
America.

Marbled Godwit: Breeds. 99 adults in small flocks on 20 July. The disjunct
James Bay population apparently winters mostly around the Gulf of California
instead of the closer Atlantic Coast.

Ruddy Turnstone: 16 adults from farther north on 20 July.

Red Knot: 27 adults on 20 July. Southbound knots in Eastern Canada stage in
two main areas where they fatten for long flights to South America: (1)
southwestern James Bay in Ontario and (2) the Mingan Archipelago National
Park Reserve on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Quebec. Both
locations are at approximately 50 degrees N latitude. There is very little
overlap in the populations using both sites. Staging and fattening knots on
James Bay specialize on bivalves on intertidal mud flats before migrating to
South America. The CWS and Parks Canada on the Mingan Archipelago report
good numbers of knots arriving there suggesting a better breeding season
than last summer. The number of juveniles in August and September will be a
better indicator as will the counts on James Bay.

Semipalmated Sandpiper: 3665 migrant adults on 20 July. This peep has
declined sharply in numbers and is of major conservation concern. The two
main southbound staging areas are the Bay of Fundy and James Bay. There is a
project underway of Mount Allison University in New Brunswick and CWS to
find out arrival times and length of stay at James Bay. This summer 40 radio
trackers are being placed on Semipalmated Sandpipers at Longridge Point on
James Bay to find out how long they stage there. A receiver can track birds
within a 5 km radius. A total of 178 birds will be banded and flagged after
radio marking the first 40.

Least Sandpiper: Breeds. 181 migrant adults on 20 July.

White-rumped Sandpiper: 104 migrant adults on 20 July.

Pectoral Sandpiper: 176 migrant adults on 20 July.

Wilson's Snipe: Breeds. 7 on the 20 July. Still winnowing.

Wilson's Phalarope: Breeds. 1 adult on 20th. A small population breeds in
the prairie-like marshes of southwestern James Bay.

Red-necked Phalarope: 4 migrant adults from farther north on 20 July.

OTHER BIRDS in no particular order: This is a dry summer and recent
temperatures have been above normal. No Yellow Rails heard to date. This
rail breeds in coastal sedge marshes above the usual tidal zone and may be
affected by drier marshes as in recent years. Canada Goose, 450-500. Ducks:
Gadwall, American Wigeon, American Black Duck (200), Mallard, Northern
Pintail, female and 6 young on 20 July. Green-winged Teal, Ring-necked Duck,
Lesser Scaup, Bufflehead, Common Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser and Common
Merganser. Common Loon. Double-crested Cormorant. Bald Eagle, 1 adult and 2
immatures probably preying on Canada Geese. Northern Harrier, only 1 adult
male suggesting a low vole year. Merlin. Bonaparte's Gull, small numbers of
adults with one beginning head molt. Common Tern (every day). Arctic Tern, 1
on 18 July. Common Raven. Alder Flycatcher. Tree Swallow, 6 on 20 July.
Black-capped Chickadee. Swainson's Thrush. BROWN THRASHER on 17-18 July.
Warblers: Yellow Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler and Common Yellowthroat.
Sparrows: Savannah Sparrow, Le Conte's Sparrow (a few and singing), Nelson's
Sparrow (singing, more common than Le Conte's), Song Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow
and White-throated Sparrow. Red-winged Blackbird. White-winged Crossbill, 5.

MAMMALS: Large bull Moose on 17 July. Gray Wolf, 2 sighted on 19 July.
Wolves observed stalking Canada Geese and chasing them into the water but no
kills noted. Red Squirrel.

HERPTILES: Eastern Gartersnake, "Hudson Bay" American Toad, Wood Frog and
Northern Leopard Frog.

BUTTERFLIES: White Admiral. Fritillary sp. Skipper sp.

Map of survey sites on southern James Bay.
http://www.jeaniron.ca/2013/JamesBay/map.htm

Snow/Ice Cover Map
http://www.natice.noaa.gov/pub/ims/ims_gif/DATA/cursnow_usa.gif

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The Western James Bay Shorebird Survey is a cooperative
effort spearheaded by the Canadian Wildlife Service, Royal Ontario Museum ,
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR), Bird Studies Canada and Moose
Cree First Nation. Additional support for the 2013 expedition was provided
by TD Friends of the Environment Foundation. The OMNR also provides
helicopter transport to and from field camps and accommodations in the staff
house while crews are in Moosonee. Thanks to Ken Abraham, Rod Brook, Sarah
Hagey and Kim Bennett of OMNR for logistical support. Jean thanks an
anonymous donor for financial assistance allowing her to make satellite
phone calls to me so timely reports are available on the Ontbirds and
Shorebirds listservs. Lastly, without the many hours of dedicated volunteer
support, this project would not be possible.

Jean's second report will be in about 5-7 days.

Ron Pittaway
Toronto, Ontario
Canada