Dear Katrina, 

I hope that you are doing well. I am part of the Preservation, Conservation and Digitization department at Penn State University Libraries. My colleague, Heather Ross, asked if I might offer some suggestions to you regarding your work with map imaging. 
From your previous message, you shared the following. 
  1. I have lots of maps on semi transparent paper. I think I’ve figured out that I need a white board behind them. Does anyone have any other suggestions for photographing maps on thin paper?
    Your choice to use a whiteboard behind the object is a good option, especially if there are any fine details (notes in pencil) on the items. However, I would make sure that the board has a matte finish and a smooth texture to avoid any reflections. Also, you may want to have a few clean boards on hand because they can get damaged and dirty over time. 
  2. When I turn on the lights from the four side lights, the image looks very washed out. I’m sure there are settings on the camera to correct for this but I really don’t know what they are. I know the lights are necessary for even lighting but I’m not sure how to get a good image.
    I would recommend using two lights rather than four. One at the left and right sides of the table where the item will be imaged. The main goal is to make sure that these lights are placed evenly from the center of the item/table. Here are the specifications used at the  photo-documentation station in Penn State's Conservation Center. 
Station Setup Example:
Additionally, the Conversation Center for Art & Historical Artifacts has some nice introductions on digitization. While they are not map specific, these videos do touch upon overhead camera step. 
  1. I need weights to hold down some of the bent/rolled/folded maps. Any suggestions on what I should use? I was looking at book snake weights but I don’t know how heavy they need to be to hold some of the maps that are more curled and stubborn.
    You are correct that something more robust might be helpful to hold down the edges of the maps for imaging. Heather is correct that reverse rollers and humification might be the best options. However, you can also look into purchasing some sock weights or a set of string weights. Here are two products that may be helpful to your project. You may need to play around with different methods depending on each item. 


I hope that you find this information helpful. If there is anything else, please feel free to contact me with the information below. 
Sincerely, 
Beth R. 

Bethann Zani Rea

(she/her/hers)



Digital Collections Management Librarian - Preservation, Conservation, and Digitization 
Penn State University Libraries

402 Pattee Library

University Park, PA 16802

[log in to unmask] | 814-865-7919


From: Ross, Heather <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Friday, April 5, 2024 1:51 PM
To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>; Karina Wilhelm <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Digitizing maps
 
Hi Karina,

As for really rolled maps, we created reverse rollers.  Attach about 4 feet of brown craft paper to a map tube.  Put the map(s) on the paper faced down and roll the map opposite the curl.  Secure the map with string and let sit for a few days to weeks depending on how tight the original curl was.  This does a better job than just weighing the maps down.

For very brittle and dry items, you may need to humidify them.

I hope this helps.  

Heather Ross
Penn State

From: Maps-L: Map Librarians, etc. <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Karina Wilhelm <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Friday, April 5, 2024 1:27 PM
To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Digitizing maps
 
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Hello all,

I am starting to digitize large format materials. I have a camera set up with lights and a tether to the computer. The previous archivist also purchased Capture One software so I can control the camera from the computer.

I’m running into a few issues.

  1. I have lots of maps on semi transparent paper. I think I’ve figured out that I need a white board behind them. Does anyone have any other suggestions for photographing maps on thin paper?
  2. When I turn on the lights from the four side lights, the image looks very washed out. I’m sure there are settings on the camera to correct for this but I really don’t know what they are. I know the lights are necessary for even lighting but I’m not sure how to get a good image.
  3. I need weights to hold down some of the bent/rolled/folded maps. Any suggestions on what I should use? I was looking at book snake weights but I don’t know how heavy they need to be to hold some of the maps that are more curled and stubborn.

Here’s a picture of my temporary setup (I didn’t have the lights fully positioned or turned on here and I’m using  part of a white box for the backing for the thin map- but hey, we work with what we have!).

If anyone has experience working with digitization, I could really use some advice.

Thanks in advance!

Karina

 

Karina Wilhelm

Archivist

SHESC Center for Archaeology and Society Repository

Arizona State University

email: [log in to unmask]